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Research from 2015 suggests the regular use of LLLT may help stop hair loss and promote hair regrowth. In short, this type of laser therapy appears safe and effective as a treatment for people who didn’t notice improvement with standard hair loss treatments. This is the name for hair loss caused by medications that harm your hair follicles. Radiation and chemotherapy treatments for cancer can be toxic to follicles, causing your hair to fall out within the first few weeks after you start treatment. Hair regrowth usually begins within a few months after you finish treatment. Female-pattern baldness typically starts with scalp hairs becoming progressively less dense.
Female-pattern baldness
This dermatologist is using a dermatoscope to examine a patient’s scalp. A therapist can offer more support with identifying triggers and practicing helpful coping skills. Switching to a wide-toothed comb can also help prevent too much pulling at the roots. It can help to avoid tightly bound styles, like braids, buns, or ponytails, and try resist twisting or rubbing your hair as much as possible.
Medical treatments
You may see what look like small black dots on your scalp. If you often wear your hair tightly pulled back, the continual pulling can lead to permanent hair loss. A review study published in 2022 found that it significantly increases hair diameter and hair count in patients with several types of alopecia. It typically isn’t covered by insurance, and it can be expensive, Mirmirani says.
Traction alopecia
During a hair transplant procedure, a dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon removes hair from a part of the head that has hair and transplants it to a bald spot. Each patch of hair has one to several hairs (micrografts and minigrafts). Sometimes a larger strip of skin containing multiple hair groupings is taken. This procedure doesn't require hospitalization, but it is painful so you'll be given a sedation medicine to ease any discomfort. Possible risks include bleeding, bruising, swelling and infection.
Before taking this medication, be sure to discuss possible side effects with your dermatologist. While at-home treatments offer convenience, a procedure performed by a board-certified dermatologist tends to be more effective. For this reason, your dermatologist may include one of the following in your treatment plan. A treatment plan for hair loss may include one or more of the following. Once your dermatologist finds the cause(s), your dermatologist will tell you whether treatment is recommended.
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Dramatic changes in the body can cause temporary hair loss. Giving birth, rapid weight loss, surgery and certain illnesses may cause more hair loss than usual, typically in the resting phase. “If you feel like you’re losing an excessive amount of hair, talk to your doctor. More than half of all women experience noticeable hair loss over time. You can soothe any tender areas by applying a topical corticosteroid lotion or ointment to your scalp, which acts as an anti-inflammatory, Dr. Lo Sicco says.
This treatment is relatively new, so research supporting its effectiveness remains limited. That said, a small 2014 study suggests it’s both simple and effective, and many people feel satisfied with the results. Known as a “scalp sensitizer,” anthralin creates an irritant reaction that stimulates the immune system and encourages hair growth.
Some people find success with home remedies or OTC hair loss treatments, and some don’t notice results until they try prescription medications and treatments. If you’ve noticed signs of female pattern baldness, know you’re far from alone. According to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), this condition is common in women, especially after menopause. Baldness typically refers to excessive hair loss from your scalp.
Male-pattern baldness
Most baldness is caused by genetics (male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness). Early treatment of a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia) might help avoid significant permanent baldness. The cause of this condition is unknown, but it primarily affects older women. Some of the most effective ingredients for hair growth include dihydrotestosterone (DHT) blockers and inhibitors.
Although more research is needed, it’s possible that treating this deficiency could help with hair regrowth. The best way to slow or stop hair loss is to find and address the underlying cause. Hair loss stemming from factors such as childbirth, surgery, and stress can be temporary in some cases — a condition called telogen effluvium.
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You can lose hair during menopause as your estrogen and progesterone levels drop. Also, because hair follicles shrink during this time, your hair might be thinner, fall out easier, and grow more slowly. While male hair loss tends to affect the forehead or the crown of the head, female hair loss often leads to thinning on the top third to half of the scalp. Your part may gradually become wider, you might see more of your scalp when your hair is pulled back, or your ponytail could be less full.
"As soon as you start to see hair loss — because hair disorders are often time-sensitive — I would encourage you to see a hair specialist, such as a dermatologist," she says. Victoria Barbosa, MD, is a board-certified dermatologist. She provides specialized care for a broad range of skin and hair conditions. Sometimes we ask women to do a hair count over 24 hours to see if they’re losing more than that. If your dermatologist suspects that the cause of your hair loss could be a disease, vitamin deficiency, hormone imbalance, or infection, you may need a blood test or scalp biopsy. These tests can be done in your dermatologist’s office.
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